New Reforms, Old Problems: Florida’s Insurance Market Still on Shaky Ground

Florida’s home insurance market has always been unpredictable, but recent reforms meant to stabilize the system appear to be repeating history rather than rewriting it. With insurers exiting, premiums rising, and new companies stepping in with questionable backgrounds, many homeowners and real estate professionals are once again navigating a landscape filled with uncertainty.

The latest developments trace back to Gov. Ron DeSantis’s 2022 legislative package—described by some as a seasonal gift to the insurance industry. Similar efforts followed Hurricane Andrew decades ago, and just like then, the result has been a wave of small, lightly capitalized insurers entering a market still trembling under the weight of catastrophic risk.

A Market Built on Weak Foundations

In 2023, Florida began aggressively depopulating Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, the state’s insurer of last resort. Citizens is required to shift policyholders to private carriers if the premium difference is within 20 percent. For many Floridians, this meant being moved into newer, more costly policies with companies that often lacked long-term financial strength.

According to the Insurance Fairness Project, some private insurers now assuming Citizens policies have ties to previous insolvencies. One notable example is Viceroy Preferred Insurance Company, sharing board members with Monarch National—an insurer fined $325,000 for mishandling hurricane claims and linked to the now‑insolvent FedNat Insurance.

Checkered Pasts and Rating Gaps

While many new insurers have been approved to take on Citizens’ policies, several carry histories of claim denials or financial instability. Some, like Patriot Select (formerly Anchor Insurance), reentered the market after prior restructuring. Others, such as Apex, emerged from the remnants of insurers that failed in earlier decades.

Compounding the uncertainty is the influence of Demotech—Florida’s most widely used private ratings agency. Despite awarding many insurers “A” ratings, Demotech-rated companies have historically failed at much higher rates compared to major national agencies. Between 2017 and 2025, 17 insurers collapsed within a year of receiving top marks.

Homeowners Paying More for Less

New data from independent agency Weiss Ratings paints a troubling picture: 14 Florida insurers closed more than half of homeowner damage claims without payment in 2024. People’s Trust Insurance Company topped the list, denying an astonishing 75 percent of claims. Slide Insurance Company, another recent entrant, denied more than half—despite holding an “A” rating.

Slide’s leadership also raised eyebrows for multimillion-dollar executive payouts at a time when policyholders struggled. Their opulent lifestyle, including a 9,600-square-foot waterfront estate, has only intensified resentment.

Political Currents Beneath the Surface

Florida’s insurance industry has long been intertwined with state politics. Substantial donations from top executives to political committees and allegations of regulators softening findings on insurer profitability continue to raise questions about oversight and public protection.

Climate finance strategist Jordan Haedtler argues that fragmented oversight across various agencies only deepens the crisis. His team proposes consolidating insurance regulation, disaster recovery, land-use planning, and building codes into a single streamlined authority.

Calls for a True Overhaul

The Insurance Fairness Project asserts Florida must move “beyond cosmetic fixes.” Experts like Martin Weiss go further, suggesting the state may need to reconstruct its entire insurance system from scratch to restore stability and protect homeowners.

For real estate professionals, lenders, and homebuyers, insurance reforms—good or bad—shape the trajectory of Florida’s entire housing market. Understanding the shifting insurance landscape is now as essential as tracking inventory or interest rates.

That’s why institutions like Cameron Academy remain committed to helping professionals stay informed, licensed, and prepared. Whether you’re earning your first real estate certification or expanding your professional portfolio, staying educated is your strongest advantage in a rapidly evolving market.