On June 24, 2024, a significant development unfolded in the real estate industry as six federal agencies finalized a rule to implement safeguards for Automated Valuation Models (AVMs). This rule, established by the Department of the Treasury, Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration, Consumer Protection Financial Bureau, and Federal Housing Finance Agency, aims to address the burgeoning use of AI-driven AVMs in property valuations.
AVMs have become indispensable tools in real estate, offering efficiency and speed in estimating property values for mortgage and lending services. However, the increasing reliance on these AI-powered models has raised concerns about data accuracy, security, and potential discriminatory impacts. The newly finalized rule mandates the integration of five quality control measures to mitigate these concerns.

The Rule’s Key Provisions

The rule requires companies utilizing AVMs to ensure:
  1. A high level of confidence in valuation estimates.
  2. Protection against data manipulation.
  3. Avoidance of conflicts of interest.
  4. Random sample testing and reviews.
  5. Compliance with applicable nondiscrimination laws.
This regulatory framework is designed to ensure that AVMs provide accurate and equitable property valuations, aligning with the principles of the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in housing-related activities.

Historical Context and Impact

The adoption of AVMs has accelerated due to advancements in AI and the shortage of human appraisers exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. A report by the Brookings Institution highlights the critical role these models play for organizations like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Despite their benefits, AVMs have faced scrutiny for potentially perpetuating biases present in human-performed appraisals.
The finalized rule follows a proposed rule issued on June 1, 2023, in response to the Dodd-Frank Act. This proposal laid the groundwork for quality control standards, echoing the Biden administration’s executive orders on minimizing bias in AI processes.

Looking Ahead

When the rule takes effect a year after its publication in the Federal Register, it will represent a pivotal step in enhancing the integrity of real estate valuations. Companies are granted the flexibility to develop specific policies that align with their size and risk profile, ensuring a dynamic regulatory environment that evolves with technological advancements.
Mintz viewpoints image

More Articles

Getting licensed or staying ahead in your career can be a journey—but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Grab your favorite coffee or tea, take a moment to relax, and browse through our articles. Whether you’re just starting out or renewing your expertise, we’ve got tips, insights, and advice to keep you moving forward. Here’s to your success—one sip and one step at a time!

Proptech Promised a Revolution — So Why Does Real Estate Still Feel the Same?

Despite billions poured into proptech and a decade of flashy digital upgrades, the real estate experience remains largely unchanged. Apps made processes smoother, but not more transparent — because the industry’s core structures, data control and power dynamics stayed the same. True disruption will come from platforms that shift information and control to consumers, not just digitize outdated systems.

CRE Markets Wake Up in 2026: What Real Estate Professionals Need to Know

Early 2026 is delivering a clear message: commercial real estate is entering a recalibration phase. Construction is softening, pending home sales just saw a sharp drop, consumer sentiment is inching upward but remains fragile, and capital markets are tightening as major CRE sectors face rising distress. From data centers powering ahead to CMBS foreclosures climbing and office-to-residential conversions gaining momentum, professionals across real estate, mortgage, insurance, and finance need to stay sharp as the industry shifts.

Top 10 Highest-Paying Real Estate Careers of 2026

Discover the real estate roles earning the biggest paychecks in 2026. From investment consultants to commercial leasing managers, this breakdown highlights the salaries, responsibilities, and career paths offering the strongest financial potential in today’s evolving market—perfect for newcomers and seasoned professionals mapping their next big move.

Montana Launches Bold Licensing Reform Task Force to Boost Workforce Participation

Montana is taking major steps to remove outdated licensing barriers and strengthen its workforce. Governor Greg Gianforte has created a new Licensing Reform Task Force aimed at modernizing regulations, speeding up approvals, and helping more professionals enter high‑demand fields like construction and healthcare. With licensing numbers doubling over the past decade and rural communities facing critical shortages, the state is pushing for faster, more efficient pathways to work. The task force begins meeting in February and will deliver its full reform report by September 2026 — a move that could influence licensing modernization efforts nationwide.

AI Becomes Standard Gear for Real Estate Agents in 2026

Artificial intelligence has officially moved from novelty to necessity in the real estate world. According to new industry data, 97% of brokerage leaders say their agents now rely on AI tools for everything from listing descriptions to full-scale marketing campaigns. As adoption skyrockets, so do concerns over training, accuracy, and compliance — especially among smaller firms. The message is clear: for today’s real estate professionals, AI literacy isn’t optional anymore.

How the Biggest Players Shaped the 2025 Commercial Real Estate Comeback

Commercial real estate roared back to life in 2025, with more than $255B pouring into multifamily, industrial, office and retail assets. Major investors moved fast on falling interest rates, improving bond yields and rising confidence across sectors. Multifamily dominated with over $115B in deals, industrial surged under private equity leadership, office saw renewed activity from owner-users and retail proved surprisingly resilient. For today’s real estate and finance professionals, the message is clear: opportunity favors those who stay informed and ready to act.