“`html

The Racist Beginnings of Standardized Testing

The history of standardized testing in the United States is steeped in controversy and criticism, particularly regarding its impact on students of color. From their inception over a century ago, these tests have been criticized as instruments of systemic racism and bias. As noted by the National Education Association, standardized tests have historically marginalized students of color, particularly those from low-income families.

Standardized testing

Notably, educational researchers like Ibram X. Kendi have been vocal about the inherent biases in these assessments. Kendi, a prominent figure at the Antiracist Research & Policy Center, argues that standardized tests have been used as tools to degrade Black and Brown minds, excluding them from prestigious educational opportunities.

Historical Context

The origins of these tests can be traced back to the early 20th century, when figures like psychologist and eugenicist Carl Brigham played pivotal roles in their development. Brigham, who was instrumental in the creation of the SAT, believed in the superiority of certain races, a belief that influenced the design and implementation of these tests.

Carl brigham's book
Shortly after the publication of “A Study of American Intelligence” in 1923, the College Board commissioned Carl Brigham to lead development of the SAT.

As the U.S. absorbed millions of immigrants, standardized tests were used to segregate and categorize students, often to their detriment. These biases have had lasting effects, contributing to educational disparities that persist today.

Modern Implications

Today, there is a growing movement to resist the overuse and misuse of standardized testing. Critics argue that these tests fail to accurately measure student learning and often exacerbate educational inequalities. Instead, there is a push for more authentic assessment methods that reflect a broader range of student skills and learning.

Ibram x. Kendi
“The tests have failed time and again to achieve their intended purposes: measuring intelligence and predicting future academic and professional success. The tests, not the black test-takers, have been underachieving.” – Ibram X. Kendi

Efforts to reform these assessment systems are gaining traction, with educators and civil rights organizations advocating for changes that do not perpetuate racial and economic inequalities. As the National Education Association emphasizes, the focus should be on promoting assessments that support the academic, social, and emotional needs of students.

For further reading on this topic, consider exploring additional resources from Teachers College Press, The Atlantic, and Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.

“`

More Articles

Getting licensed or staying ahead in your career can be a journey—but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Grab your favorite coffee or tea, take a moment to relax, and browse through our articles. Whether you’re just starting out or renewing your expertise, we’ve got tips, insights, and advice to keep you moving forward. Here’s to your success—one sip and one step at a time!

How an Israeli Proptech Startup Is Transforming the Future of Real Estate Investing

A fast‑growing Israeli startup called Agora is reshaping how real estate investment firms operate by replacing outdated spreadsheets and scattered emails with a seamless digital platform. Built by former military intelligence technologists, Agora centralizes investor onboarding, reporting, financial tracking and communication—giving firms a modern backbone for managing complex portfolios. As proptech adoption accelerates worldwide, understanding tools like Agora is becoming essential knowledge for new and seasoned real estate professionals alike.

How to Become a Real Estate Agent in Canada in 2026

Canada remains one of the fastest and most accessible places to launch a real estate career, with no university degree required and most provinces offering licensing timelines under a year. This guide breaks down every major step—eligibility, education, exams, brokerage registration, and income expectations—while comparing requirements across Ontario, BC, Alberta, and Quebec. It also highlights what truly separates successful agents from those who leave the profession: consistent prospecting, strong preparation, and long-term discipline.

Is It a Good Time To Buy a House in 2026? What the Market Is Really Telling Us

The 2026 housing market is starting off with colder-than-usual activity but warmer opportunities for buyers. Mortgage rates have dipped nearly a full percentage point from last year, inventory is slowly increasing, and competition is easing just enough to give buyers more leverage. While prices are still rising, the pace has cooled, and motivated sellers are becoming more flexible. Whether you're planning to buy or preparing clients as a real estate professional, the key message remains the same: the right time to purchase depends far more on your financial readiness than on headline noise.

Should You Form an LLC for Your Rental Property in 2025?

More landlords than ever are turning to LLCs to protect their assets, streamline operations, and unlock tax advantages. An LLC can separate your personal finances from your rental business, provide liability protection, and offer valuable tax benefits. This article breaks down what LLCs do for landlords, how they affect taxes, the benefits they bring, and the best practices for setting one up in 2025—giving real estate professionals and investors a clear, practical guide for making the right decision.

Florida Senate Backs Plan to Move Commercial Policies Out of Citizens Insurance

Florida lawmakers have approved Sen. Joe Gruters proposal to push more commercial properties from Citizens Property Insurance into the private market. The bill tightens eligibility rules, expands the clearinghouse process, and could shift about 25 billion dollars in risk to private carriers. Supporters say the change reduces taxpayer exposure after major storms, while opponents worry about relying more on the less-regulated surplus lines market. The measure now heads to Gov. Ron DeSantis for final approval.

Wire Fraud Is Now One of the Biggest Threats to Real Estate Closings

Wire fraud has evolved into a major danger for Florida real estate transactions, with criminals hijacking email accounts, impersonating buyers and sellers, and creating fake title company websites. First‑time buyers are especially vulnerable, and losses often occur right before closing when emotions are high. Experts warn that nearly all wire fraud can be prevented with proper verification, secure communication, and professional training—making education a critical defense for today’s real estate professionals.