“`html

The Racist Beginnings of Standardized Testing

The history of standardized testing in the United States is steeped in controversy and criticism, particularly regarding its impact on students of color. From their inception over a century ago, these tests have been criticized as instruments of systemic racism and bias. As noted by the National Education Association, standardized tests have historically marginalized students of color, particularly those from low-income families.

Standardized testing

Notably, educational researchers like Ibram X. Kendi have been vocal about the inherent biases in these assessments. Kendi, a prominent figure at the Antiracist Research & Policy Center, argues that standardized tests have been used as tools to degrade Black and Brown minds, excluding them from prestigious educational opportunities.

Historical Context

The origins of these tests can be traced back to the early 20th century, when figures like psychologist and eugenicist Carl Brigham played pivotal roles in their development. Brigham, who was instrumental in the creation of the SAT, believed in the superiority of certain races, a belief that influenced the design and implementation of these tests.

Carl brigham's book
Shortly after the publication of “A Study of American Intelligence” in 1923, the College Board commissioned Carl Brigham to lead development of the SAT.

As the U.S. absorbed millions of immigrants, standardized tests were used to segregate and categorize students, often to their detriment. These biases have had lasting effects, contributing to educational disparities that persist today.

Modern Implications

Today, there is a growing movement to resist the overuse and misuse of standardized testing. Critics argue that these tests fail to accurately measure student learning and often exacerbate educational inequalities. Instead, there is a push for more authentic assessment methods that reflect a broader range of student skills and learning.

Ibram x. Kendi
“The tests have failed time and again to achieve their intended purposes: measuring intelligence and predicting future academic and professional success. The tests, not the black test-takers, have been underachieving.” – Ibram X. Kendi

Efforts to reform these assessment systems are gaining traction, with educators and civil rights organizations advocating for changes that do not perpetuate racial and economic inequalities. As the National Education Association emphasizes, the focus should be on promoting assessments that support the academic, social, and emotional needs of students.

For further reading on this topic, consider exploring additional resources from Teachers College Press, The Atlantic, and Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.

“`

More Articles

Getting licensed or staying ahead in your career can be a journey—but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Grab your favorite coffee or tea, take a moment to relax, and browse through our articles. Whether you’re just starting out or renewing your expertise, we’ve got tips, insights, and advice to keep you moving forward. Here’s to your success—one sip and one step at a time!

The First Agentic AI Operating System Is Here — And It’s About to Redefine Real Estate

Lofty has launched the industry’s first Agentic AI Operating System, a breakthrough platform that doesn’t just follow commands—it plans, executes, evaluates, and adapts entire workflows on its own. Designed specifically for real estate professionals, the system acts like an AI “orchestra,” coordinating specialized agents for lead qualification, marketing, SEO, transaction management, website creation, and more. With leaders calling this a major leap beyond traditional tools, Lofty AOS signals a new era where agents can focus on relationships and closings while AI handles the heavy lifting.

Florida’s Property Insurance Market Is Shifting Again – What Homeowners Should Expect Next

Florida’s insurance landscape is finally showing signs of stability as private insurers return and Citizens Property Insurance drops below 400,000 policies. Insurance Commissioner Michael Yaworsky says reforms are working, but homeowners may not feel relief yet as inflation and rebuilding costs keep premiums high. With transparency improvements, mitigation credits, and new AI regulations on the horizon, Florida aims to avoid another insurance crisis while keeping the market competitive and consumer‑friendly.

Mortgage Rate Forecast February 2026: Are We Finally Stabilizing?

Mortgage rates just hit their lowest point since 2022, closing January at 6.18% and giving buyers and industry professionals a rare moment of relief. But while the Federal Reserve continues to pause rate hikes, economists warn that significant declines are unlikely. Most forecasts show rates hovering near 6% through 2026, with political uncertainty and inflation keeping markets volatile. For now, stability may be the best we get — and even that could be temporary.

AI-Powered Propy Secures $100 Million To Transform Title Company Consolidation

Propy, a fast-growing real estate tech firm blending AI automation with blockchain-backed transaction systems, has secured a major $100 million credit facility to accelerate nationwide title company consolidation. The funding aims to modernize the traditionally slow, paper-heavy closing process, offering real estate professionals a faster, more secure, and more transparent experience. As automation reshapes the industry, staying educated on emerging technology will be essential for agents, brokers, mortgage professionals, and investors looking to stay competitive.

Florida Escrow Costs Are Soaring Faster Than Anywhere Else — Here’s What Homeowners Need to Know

Escrow payments in Florida have jumped an astonishing 70% since 2019, far outpacing the national average and now consuming nearly 38% of a typical monthly mortgage payment. Surging insurance premiums and rising property taxes are driving the increase, reshaping affordability for homeowners and pricing out many would‑be buyers.

How the LA Wildfires Revealed a Cracking Insurance System Affecting Homeowners Nationwide

After losing their Altadena home in the LA wildfires, Jessica and Matt Conkle expected State Farm to help them rebuild. Instead, they faced months of delays, low valuations, and stalled claims — a struggle shared by nearly 80 percent of wildfire survivors. As insurers pull out of high‑risk areas and premiums soar, the crisis is reshaping homeownership, tightening mortgage approvals, and straining government safety nets. What’s happening in California is rapidly becoming a national issue, with real estate, mortgage, and insurance professionals on the front lines of a system under unprecedented pressure.