“`html

The Racist Beginnings of Standardized Testing

The history of standardized testing in the United States is steeped in controversy and criticism, particularly regarding its impact on students of color. From their inception over a century ago, these tests have been criticized as instruments of systemic racism and bias. As noted by the National Education Association, standardized tests have historically marginalized students of color, particularly those from low-income families.

Standardized testing

Notably, educational researchers like Ibram X. Kendi have been vocal about the inherent biases in these assessments. Kendi, a prominent figure at the Antiracist Research & Policy Center, argues that standardized tests have been used as tools to degrade Black and Brown minds, excluding them from prestigious educational opportunities.

Historical Context

The origins of these tests can be traced back to the early 20th century, when figures like psychologist and eugenicist Carl Brigham played pivotal roles in their development. Brigham, who was instrumental in the creation of the SAT, believed in the superiority of certain races, a belief that influenced the design and implementation of these tests.

Carl brigham's book
Shortly after the publication of “A Study of American Intelligence” in 1923, the College Board commissioned Carl Brigham to lead development of the SAT.

As the U.S. absorbed millions of immigrants, standardized tests were used to segregate and categorize students, often to their detriment. These biases have had lasting effects, contributing to educational disparities that persist today.

Modern Implications

Today, there is a growing movement to resist the overuse and misuse of standardized testing. Critics argue that these tests fail to accurately measure student learning and often exacerbate educational inequalities. Instead, there is a push for more authentic assessment methods that reflect a broader range of student skills and learning.

Ibram x. Kendi
“The tests have failed time and again to achieve their intended purposes: measuring intelligence and predicting future academic and professional success. The tests, not the black test-takers, have been underachieving.” – Ibram X. Kendi

Efforts to reform these assessment systems are gaining traction, with educators and civil rights organizations advocating for changes that do not perpetuate racial and economic inequalities. As the National Education Association emphasizes, the focus should be on promoting assessments that support the academic, social, and emotional needs of students.

For further reading on this topic, consider exploring additional resources from Teachers College Press, The Atlantic, and Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.

“`

More Articles

Getting licensed or staying ahead in your career can be a journey—but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Grab your favorite coffee or tea, take a moment to relax, and browse through our articles. Whether you’re just starting out or renewing your expertise, we’ve got tips, insights, and advice to keep you moving forward. Here’s to your success—one sip and one step at a time!

Seattle Faces One of America’s Worst Office Vacancy Crises as New Mayor Steps In

Seattle now holds the second‑highest office vacancy rate in the nation at 26.6%, with some downtown areas soaring past 35% and Pioneer Square reaching 50%. Mayor‑elect Katie Wilson steps into office with bold proposals—including a vacancy tax and office‑to‑housing conversions—amid tech pullbacks, shifting work habits, and investor uncertainty. Despite alarming numbers, signs of resilience remain, offering opportunities for savvy real estate professionals watching this market transform in real time.

Florida Renews Effort to Rein In Third‑Party Litigation Funding

Florida lawmakers are once again targeting the fast‑growing litigation‑financing industry with House Bill 1157, a proposal that would restrict how outside investors participate in lawsuits. The bill would limit funder influence, cap their share of settlements, and require new disclosures—especially for foreign‑backed financing. As similar measures emerge nationwide, the outcome could significantly impact professionals across law, insurance, finance, and real estate who depend on predictable risk and regulatory environments.

Philadelphia Scores a 15% Flood Insurance Discount, Delivering Real Savings for Residents and New Opportunities for Real Estate Pros

Starting April 1, Philadelphia homeowners and renters with federal flood insurance will see a 15% reduction in their premiums thanks to the city joining FEMA’s Community Rating System. The discount reflects Philadelphia’s growing investment in flood‑risk mitigation and is expected to save residents and businesses more than $424,000 annually. Beyond easing household expenses, the change also reshapes how real estate and insurance professionals evaluate flood‑zone properties, opening the door to improved affordability and stronger buyer confidence.

Newrez Pushes AI Underwriting Into the Mainstream With Major Investment

Newrez is doubling down on artificial intelligence with a strategic investment in Homevision, an advanced AI underwriting platform designed to automate collateral, income, assets, credit, and full loan decisioning. After seeing Homevision’s MIRA system boost collateral underwriting efficiency, Newrez plans to expand the technology in 2026—signaling a breakthrough year for real-time automated underwriting across the mortgage industry.

Americans Are Moving Differently — And It’s About to Reshape Commercial Real Estate

A new United Van Lines migration report reveals that Americans are trading big-city ambition for affordability, shorter commutes, and better quality of life—reshaping where and how commercial real estate will grow. Southern and smaller markets continue to attract new residents, but pandemic‑era assumptions of endless demand are fading as rent growth cools and new inventory floods the market. For investors and real estate professionals, the opportunity now lies in affordable housing, modest office parks, value‑focused retail, and support‑industrial spaces like self‑storage.

2026 Housing Market Outlook: Economists Predict Stability, Rising Sales, and a New Wave of Buyers

The 2026 housing market is finally shifting into balance, with economists forecasting rising home sales, improved affordability, and a more diverse buyer pool. Inventory is up, mortgage rates are easing, and demographic changes—from returning first-time buyers to dominant baby boomers—are reshaping demand. New construction is stabilizing, price growth is moderating, and millions of buyers could re-enter the market as rates fall toward 6 percent. For real estate professionals, this rebalanced environment offers fresh opportunities for growth, strategy, and education.